Medical Disclaimer: This calculator provides a general estimate based on established research and is for educational purposes only, not a substitute for medical advice. Individual results can vary based on health conditions, so consult a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet, exercise, or health routine. Read our full Medical Disclaimer.
How Calories Burned Doing Yoga Is Calculated
Calories burned doing yoga means the energy your body uses in a session. It depends on your body weight, how long you practice and, most of all, the style: a slow hatha class and a fast power class are very different workouts. The calculator combines those three things with published energy values for each yoga style to make an estimate.
What the Yoga Calorie Estimate Measures
Your yoga result estimates the total energy used in the session, counting the energy your body would use at rest anyway. It does not measure your own heart rate or breathing, and it does not count flexibility, balance or stress relief, which are often the main reasons people do yoga.
The Formula
Each yoga style has a MET value, which compares its energy cost with sitting still. As a rule, one MET equals about 1 kcal per kilogram of body weight per hour¹.
Calories burned = MET x body weight (kg) x time (hours)
Example: General yoga class, 2.3 METs, 70 kg, 1 hour = 2.3 x 70 x 1 = about 160 kcal
Every MET value comes from the yoga entries of the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities².
How This Calculator Computes Your Result
Enter your weight in kilograms or pounds, your session length and the style of yoga (pick General if unsure). The tool converts pounds to kilograms and rounds the answer to the nearest 5 kcal. If a session mixed two styles, such as 15 minutes of sun salutations and then a slower class, add a second part with its own time and style. A two-part result counts only the time you enter, so it is labeled active time only.
You get your total, calories per hour and per 30 minutes, the share above your resting burn, and a table of every style at your weight. If you are 60 or older, yoga results use adult values with a note that values for older adults may be lower, since the compendium covers adults aged 19 to 59¹. Under 18, the yoga tool gives no result, because youth values differ and are listed in the Youth Compendium.
What Your Result Means
The compendium lists seven yoga styles that suit a calculator². The table shows each one for a 70 kg (154 lb) adult and a 90 kg (198 lb) adult.
Style of yoga | Code | MET | 70 kg, 30 min | 70 kg, 60 min | 90 kg, 60 min |
Breathing or very gentle (Nadisodhana) | 02170 | 2.0 | 70 kcal | 140 kcal | 180 kcal |
Hatha | 02150 | 2.3 | 80 kcal | 160 kcal | 205 kcal |
General yoga class | 02175 | 2.3 | 80 kcal | 160 kcal | 205 kcal |
Vinyasa or flow | 02185 | 2.7 | 95 kcal | 190 kcal | 245 kcal |
Hot yoga, including Bikram | 02155 | 3.0 | 105 kcal | 210 kcal | 270 kcal |
Sun salutations (Surya Namaskar) | 02180 | 3.5 | 125 kcal | 245 kcal | 315 kcal |
Power yoga | 02160 | 4.0 | 140 kcal | 280 kcal | 360 kcal |
Under 3 METs counts as light activity and 3 to 6 METs as moderate⁶, so most styles are light, while hot yoga, sun salutations and power yoga reach the moderate range. The compendium marks its power yoga value as an estimate, not a direct measurement². The compendium has no separate entry for restorative yoga, so the gentlest option uses its breathing practice entry (Nadisodhana, alternate nostril breathing)².
What Studies Measured in Real Yoga Sessions
In one lab study, 20 people with at least a year of yoga experience followed a 56 minute beginner level hatha DVD inside a lab room built to measure how much oxygen they used³. The whole session averaged 2.5 METs, about the same as walking on a treadmill at 2 mph³. Sun salutations were the hardest part (2.9 METs), standing poses came next (2.3), and seated and lying poses were lowest (1.5)³.
Hot yoga has been measured too. In a study of 24 adults doing a standard 90 minute Bikram class in a lab climate chamber, the average burn was 286 kcal, with a range of 179 to 478 kcal⁴. That is far below the 1,000 calories per class sometimes claimed, and the authors rated the class as light to moderate exercise⁴.
A 2016 review of 17 studies pulled these measurements together. Full sessions averaged 2.9 METs once one very fast sun salutation study was set aside, single poses averaged 2.2 METs, and breathing exercises averaged 1.3⁶. The review concluded that yoga is usually light activity, but some sequences, such as sun salutations, can reach moderate or higher intensity⁶.
What Changes Your Burn in Yoga
How much of the class you spend moving. A class built on flowing sequences and standing poses burns more than one with long holds on the mat. In the hatha study, lying and seated poses used about half the energy of sun salutations³.
How fast you do sun salutations. Six young adults with over two years of practice did four rounds in about 30 minutes, and their oxygen use averaged 26 ml per kg per minute⁵. That is roughly 7 METs, double the compendium value of 3.5², so a brisk, nonstop practice can sit well above the table.
Your experience. In the Bikram study, experienced practitioners burned more per kg of body weight than beginners (4.7 versus 3.7 kcal per kg over the class) and worked at a higher share of their maximum heart rate⁴.
Heat. Hot yoga is listed only a little above other styles (3.0 METs)². The measured Bikram class worked out to roughly 2.7 METs from its average oxygen use⁴, so sweating more does not mean burning much more.
Body weight. A 90 kg person burns about 29% more than a 70 kg person in the same class, because calories rise in step with weight.
Yoga Compared With Pilates, Walking, Stretching and HIIT
Activity, 60 minutes | Code | MET | 70 kg | 90 kg |
Yoga, hatha | 02150 | 2.3 | 160 kcal | 205 kcal |
Yoga, vinyasa | 02185 | 2.7 | 190 kcal | 245 kcal |
Yoga, power | 02160 | 4.0 | 280 kcal | 360 kcal |
Pilates, traditional mat | 02103 | 1.8 | 125 kcal | 160 kcal |
Pilates, general | 02105 | 2.8 | 195 kcal | 250 kcal |
Stretching, mild | 02101 | 2.3 | 160 kcal | 205 kcal |
Walking, 2.8 to 3.4 mph | 17190 | 3.8 | 265 kcal | 340 kcal |
HIIT, moderate effort | 02210 | 7.0 | 490 kcal | 630 kcal |
HIIT, vigorous effort | 02214 | 11.0 | 770 kcal | 990 kcal |
Hatha yoga burns about the same as mild stretching, and vinyasa is close to a general Pilates class². A walk at about 3 mph burns more than every yoga style except power yoga, and a HIIT class burns several times as much¹ ².
Measured METs in Yoga Sessions and Poses
METs measured in lab studies of real practice. Under 3 METs is light activity and 3 to 6 is moderate.
Show data table
| Practice | Measured METs (METs) |
|---|---|
| Seated and lying poses (hatha DVD) | 1.5 |
| Standing poses (hatha DVD) | 2.3 |
| Whole 56 minute hatha DVD | 2.5 |
| Bikram class, 90 minutes (roughly) | 2.7 |
| Sun salutations (hatha DVD) | 2.9 |
| Brisk sun salutations (roughly) | 7.0 |
A Note on Accuracy
The number is an estimate drawn from adult averages, not a measurement of you¹. Yoga varies more than most activities: two classes with the same name can differ a lot in pace, and the study results above range from about 1.5 METs for floor poses to about 7 METs for fast sun salutations³ ⁵. If you practice hot yoga, keep in mind that sweat loss is large. In the Bikram study, experienced practitioners lost about 1.1 kg of sweat per hour⁴.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories does an hour of yoga burn?
A 70 kg adult burns about 160 kcal in an hour of hatha or general yoga, 190 kcal in vinyasa, 210 kcal in hot yoga and 280 kcal in power yoga. A 90 kg adult burns about 205 to 360 kcal across the same styles.
Does hot yoga burn more calories?
A little. The compendium lists hot yoga at 3.0 METs against 2.3 for hatha², and a measured 90 minute Bikram class averaged 286 kcal, not the 1,000 often claimed⁴.
Is yoga good for weight loss?
Most yoga is light activity, so it burns fewer calories per hour than walking at 3 mph or HIIT¹ ². Yoga is one part of the picture, since weight change depends on your total food intake and activity across the week.
How accurate is a yoga calorie calculator?
It gives a reasonable average, not an exact count, because pace and style vary so much between classes. Measured sessions have ranged from light to moderate intensity depending on the sequence and how fast it is done³ ⁵.
Sources
2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, Herrmann et al., 2024
Conditioning exercise codes, including yoga, Pilates and HIIT, Compendium of Physical Activities, 2024
Does practicing hatha yoga satisfy recommendations for intensity of physical activity?, Hagins et al., 2007
The physiological responses to Bikram yoga in novice and experienced practitioners, Pate and Buono, 2014
Acute effects of Surya Namaskar on the cardiovascular and metabolic system, Mody, 2011
A systematic review of the energy cost and metabolic intensity of yoga, Larson-Meyer, 2016