Medical Disclaimer: This calculator provides a general estimate based on established research and is for educational purposes only, not a substitute for medical advice. Individual results can vary based on health conditions, so consult a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet, exercise, or health routine. Read our full Medical Disclaimer.
How Calories Burned in Jiu Jitsu Are Calculated
Calories burned in jiu jitsu is the energy your body uses while you warm up, drill and roll. It depends mostly on your body weight, how long you train and how much of that time is live rolling.
What the Jiu Jitsu Calorie Estimate Measures
It estimates the energy cost of the minutes you were actually training, from easy drilling to hard rounds. It does not track your heart rate or know how hard your partners pushed you. It is a standard estimate built on group averages.
The Formula
The calculator uses MET values. A MET is a multiple of your resting energy use, and 1 MET is about 1 calorie per kilogram of body weight per hour².
Calories burned = MET x body weight (kg) x time (hours)
Split class: calories = (5.3 x kg x drilling hours) + (rolling MET x kg x rolling hours)
The 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities has no entry for Brazilian jiu jitsu. It lists "jujitsu" as an example in its general martial arts row, so this calculator uses that row for live rolling, and the judo value as a stand-in for hard, competition-pace rolling¹.
How This Calculator Computes Your Result
Enter your age group, your weight in pounds or kilograms, and your training time. Then either pick one training type for the whole session, or split your class into drilling minutes and rolling minutes. Pounds are converted to kilograms and minutes to hours.
Only count time you were moving. Time sitting on the wall between rounds is not counted, so the split mode result is labeled active time only. The result is rounded to the nearest 5 calories. You see the total, calories per hour, calories per 30 minutes, and a table of all three training types at your weight. The numbers are gross calories, which means they include the energy you would burn at rest anyway.
The tool is for adults. Under 18 it shows a note and no result. For ages 60 and over it shows the adult result with a note that values for older adults may be lower, because the older adult compendium has no martial arts values.
What Your Result Means
Pick the type that matches your session. A 70 kg (154 lb) adult would burn¹:
Training type | Compendium code | MET | 30 minutes | 60 minutes |
Drilling and technique | 15425 | 5.3 | 185 kcal | 370 kcal |
Live rolling, moderate pace | 15430 | 10.3 | 360 kcal | 720 kcal |
Hard rolling, competition pace (judo value) | 15433 | 11.3 | 395 kcal | 790 kcal |
A normal class sits between the first two rows. For example, a 180 lb (82 kg) adult who drills for 45 minutes and rolls for 30 minutes burns about 745 calories in split mode. That is an average of 7.3 METs, well below the 10.3 used for rolling alone. A heavier person burns more at the same effort, because the formula multiplies by weight.
What Changes Your Burn in a BJJ Class
How much you roll. Most classes run warm-ups, then technique, then drilling, then live rounds. Drilling with a cooperative partner is far easier than rolling. That is why split mode usually gives a lower and more realistic number for a full class than picking "live rolling" for the whole hour.
How hard the rounds are. Rolling is stop and start, not steady. In regional competition fights, athletes worked about six seconds for every one second of pause, and hard bursts lasted only about 4 seconds³. Lower-intensity work took about eight times as long as high-intensity work³.
Gi or no-gi. The uniform changes the grips, but not the effort much. In a study of 12 athletes, heart rate and blood lactate did not differ between gi and no-gi matches, although gi matches had more pause time⁶. So this calculator does not ask which one you trained.
What Studies of Live Rolling Show
Near the end of a hard round, energy use can climb above the compendium numbers. In 10 advanced grapplers, oxygen use at the end of a 6-minute no-gi round was estimated at 44.2 mL per kg per minute⁵. That is about 12.6 METs, before counting the large share of energy that came from anaerobic sources (energy made without oxygen)⁵.
A normal class looks different from a test round. In 12 trained men doing five 6-minute rounds with 90-second breaks in a regular session, average heart rate was 164 beats per minute, about 85% of their maximum⁴. Athletes with higher aerobic fitness had lower heart rates and lactate in the same rounds⁴.
How BJJ Compares With Judo, Wrestling, Boxing and Lifting
One hour of jiu jitsu and other activities, using the 2024 compendium values²:
Activity | MET | 70 kg (154 lb) | 90 kg (198 lb) |
BJJ live rolling (martial arts, moderate) | 10.3 | 720 kcal | 925 kcal |
BJJ drilling (martial arts, practice) | 5.3 | 370 kcal | 475 kcal |
Judo | 11.3 | 790 kcal | 1015 kcal |
Boxing, sparring | 7.8 | 545 kcal | 700 kcal |
Wrestling, competitive | 6.0 | 420 kcal | 540 kcal |
Weight lifting, vigorous | 6.0 | 420 kcal | 540 kcal |
The wrestling value is marked in the compendium as estimated rather than measured, so treat it with care next to judo¹. Boxing sparring and vigorous lifting both land well below an hour of live rolling.
A Note on Accuracy
The compendium has no BJJ value, so this tool borrows the general martial arts and judo values. Your real burn depends on how many rounds you roll, how hard they are, your size, your partner and your fitness. A less fit athlete works harder in the same round than a fitter one⁴. The result works best for comparing your own classes, not as an exact count.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories does jiu jitsu burn in an hour?
For a 70 kg (154 lb) adult, this calculator gives about 370 calories for an hour of drilling and about 720 for an hour of moderate live rolling. A typical class that mixes the two lands in between.
Is BJJ good for weight loss?
A class can burn several hundred calories, so it can add a lot to your weekly energy use. Your weight still depends on everything you eat and do across the whole week, not just your time on the mat.
Does gi or no-gi burn more calories?
The evidence suggests about the same. A study of matches in both found no clear difference in heart rate or blood lactate⁶.
How accurate is a BJJ calorie calculator?
It is a ballpark figure, because BJJ has no dedicated compendium value and real rounds vary a lot in pace. Hard rounds can exceed the estimate, and long rests between rounds can make a whole class lower³ ⁴ ⁵.
Sources
2024 Adult Compendium, Sports, Compendium of Physical Activities
2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, Herrmann et al., 2024
Physiological and Technical-Tactical Analysis in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition, Andreato et al., 2013
Responses to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Sparring and the Role of Maximal Oxygen Uptake, Øvretveit, 2018
Energetics of No-Gi Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Sparring, Pessôa Filho et al., 2021
Gi and No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Matches, Coswig et al., 2018